Potential DLL Side-Loading via Microsoft Antimalware Service Executable

Identifies a Windows trusted program that is known to be vulnerable to DLL Search Order Hijacking starting after being renamed or from a non-standard path. This is uncommon behavior and may indicate an attempt to evade defenses via side-loading a malicious DLL within the memory space of one of those processes.

Rule type: eql

Rule indices:

winlogbeat-*
logs-endpoint.events.*
logs-windows.*

Severity: high

Risk score: 73

Runs every: 5m

Searches indices from: now-9m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time)

Maximum alerts per execution: 100

References:

https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses/

Tags:

Elastic
Host
Windows
Threat Detection
Defense Evasion

Version: 3

Rule authors:

Elastic
Dennis Perto

Rule license: Elastic License v2

Investigation guide

edit

## Config

If enabling an EQL rule on a non-elastic-agent index (such as beats) for versions <8.2, events will not define `event.ingested` and default fallback for EQL rules was not added until 8.2, so you will need to add a custom pipeline to populate `event.ingested` to @timestamp for this rule to work.

Rule query

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process where event.type == "start" and
  (process.pe.original_file_name == "MsMpEng.exe" and not process.name : "MsMpEng.exe") or
  (process.name : "MsMpEng.exe" and not
        process.executable : ("?:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows Defender\\*.exe",
                              "?:\\Program Files\\Windows Defender\\*.exe",
                              "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Defender\\*.exe",
                              "?:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Security Client\\*.exe",
                              "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Security Client\\*.exe"))

Framework: MITRE ATT&CK^TM

Tactic:
- Name: Defense Evasion
- ID: TA0005
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/
Technique:
- Name: Hijack Execution Flow
- ID: T1574
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/
Sub-technique:
- Name: DLL Side-Loading
- ID: T1574.002
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/002/

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