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Elastic Docs ›Elasticsearch Guide [7.5] ›REST APIs ›Snapshot lifecycle management API

Execute snapshot lifecycle policy API

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Execute snapshot lifecycle policy API

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Executes a snapshot lifecycle policy, immediately creating a snapshot without waiting for the scheduled creation time.

Request

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PUT /_slm/policy/<snapshot-lifecycle-policy-id>/_execute

Description

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Sometimes it can be useful to immediately execute a snapshot based on policy, perhaps before an upgrade or before performing other maintenance on indices. The execute snapshot policy API allows you to perform a snapshot immediately without waiting for a policy’s scheduled invocation.

Path parameters

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<snapshot-lifecycle-policy-id>
(Required, string) ID of the snapshot lifecycle policy to execute.

Examples

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To take an immediate snapshot using a policy, use the following request:

POST /_slm/policy/daily-snapshots/_execute

This API returns the following response with the generated snapshot name:

{
  "snapshot_name": "daily-snap-2019.04.24-gwrqoo2xtea3q57vvg0uea"
}

The snapshot will be taken in the background, you can use the snapshot APIs to monitor the status of the snapshot.

Once a snapshot has been kicked off, you can see the latest successful or failed snapshot using the get snapshot lifecycle policy API:

GET /_slm/policy/daily-snapshots?human

Which, in this case shows an error because the index did not exist:

{
  "daily-snapshots" : {
    "version": 1,
    "modified_date": "2019-04-23T01:30:00.000Z",
    "modified_date_millis": 1556048137314,
    "policy" : {
      "schedule": "0 30 1 * * ?",
      "name": "<daily-snap-{now/d}>",
      "repository": "my_repository",
      "config": {
        "indices": ["data-*", "important"],
        "ignore_unavailable": false,
        "include_global_state": false
      },
      "retention": {
        "expire_after": "30d",
        "min_count": 5,
        "max_count": 50
      }
    },
    "stats": {
      "policy": "daily-snapshots",
      "snapshots_taken": 0,
      "snapshots_failed": 1,
      "snapshots_deleted": 0,
      "snapshot_deletion_failures": 0
    }
    "last_failure": { 
      "snapshot_name": "daily-snap-2019.04.02-lohisb5ith2n8hxacaq3mw",
      "time_string": "2019-04-02T01:30:00.000Z",
      "time": 1556042030000,
      "details": "{\"type\":\"index_not_found_exception\",\"reason\":\"no such index [important]\",\"resource.type\":\"index_or_alias\",\"resource.id\":\"important\",\"index_uuid\":\"_na_\",\"index\":\"important\",\"stack_trace\":\"[important] IndexNotFoundException[no such index [important]]\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver$WildcardExpressionResolver.indexNotFoundException(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:762)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver$WildcardExpressionResolver.innerResolve(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:714)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver$WildcardExpressionResolver.resolve(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:670)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndices(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:163)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndexNames(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:142)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndexNames(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:102)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.snapshots.SnapshotsService$1.execute(SnapshotsService.java:280)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterStateUpdateTask.execute(ClusterStateUpdateTask.java:47)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService.executeTasks(MasterService.java:687)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService.calculateTaskOutputs(MasterService.java:310)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService.runTasks(MasterService.java:210)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService$Batcher.run(MasterService.java:142)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.TaskBatcher.runIfNotProcessed(TaskBatcher.java:150)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.TaskBatcher$BatchedTask.run(TaskBatcher.java:188)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingRunnable.run(ThreadContext.java:688)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor$TieBreakingPrioritizedRunnable.runAndClean(PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor.java:252)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor$TieBreakingPrioritizedRunnable.run(PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor.java:215)\\n\\tat java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)\\n\\tat java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)\\n\\tat java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)\\n\"}"
    } ,
    "next_execution": "2019-04-24T01:30:00.000Z",
    "next_execution_millis": 1556048160000
  }
}

The last unsuccessfully initiated snapshot by this policy, along with the details of its failure

In this case, it failed due to the "important" index not existing and ignore_unavailable setting being set to false.

Updating the policy to change the ignore_unavailable setting is done using the same put snapshot lifecycle policy API:

PUT /_slm/policy/daily-snapshots
{
  "schedule": "0 30 1 * * ?",
  "name": "<daily-snap-{now/d}>",
  "repository": "my_repository",
  "config": {
    "indices": ["data-*", "important"],
    "ignore_unavailable": true,
    "include_global_state": false
  },
  "retention": {
    "expire_after": "30d",
    "min_count": 5,
    "max_count": 50
  }
}

Another snapshot can immediately be executed to ensure the new policy works:

POST /_slm/policy/daily-snapshots/_execute
{
  "snapshot_name": "daily-snap-2019.04.24-tmtnyjtrsxkhbrrdcgg18a"
}

Now retrieving the policy shows that the policy has successfully been executed:

GET /_slm/policy/daily-snapshots?human

Which now includes the successful snapshot information:

{
  "daily-snapshots" : {
    "version": 2, 
    "modified_date": "2019-04-23T01:30:00.000Z",
    "modified_date_millis": 1556048137314,
    "policy" : {
      "schedule": "0 30 1 * * ?",
      "name": "<daily-snap-{now/d}>",
      "repository": "my_repository",
      "config": {
        "indices": ["data-*", "important"],
        "ignore_unavailable": true,
        "include_global_state": false
      },
      "retention": {
        "expire_after": "30d",
        "min_count": 5,
        "max_count": 50
      }
    },
    "stats": {
      "policy": "daily-snapshots",
      "snapshots_taken": 1,
      "snapshots_failed": 1,
      "snapshots_deleted": 0,
      "snapshot_deletion_failures": 0
    },
    "last_success": { 
      "snapshot_name": "daily-snap-2019.04.24-tmtnyjtrsxkhbrrdcgg18a",
      "time_string": "2019-04-24T16:43:49.316Z",
      "time": 1556124229316
    } ,
    "last_failure": {
      "snapshot_name": "daily-snap-2019.04.02-lohisb5ith2n8hxacaq3mw",
      "time_string": "2019-04-02T01:30:00.000Z",
      "time": 1556042030000,
      "details": "{\"type\":\"index_not_found_exception\",\"reason\":\"no such index [important]\",\"resource.type\":\"index_or_alias\",\"resource.id\":\"important\",\"index_uuid\":\"_na_\",\"index\":\"important\",\"stack_trace\":\"[important] IndexNotFoundException[no such index [important]]\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver$WildcardExpressionResolver.indexNotFoundException(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:762)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver$WildcardExpressionResolver.innerResolve(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:714)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver$WildcardExpressionResolver.resolve(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:670)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndices(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:163)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndexNames(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:142)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver.concreteIndexNames(IndexNameExpressionResolver.java:102)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.snapshots.SnapshotsService$1.execute(SnapshotsService.java:280)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterStateUpdateTask.execute(ClusterStateUpdateTask.java:47)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService.executeTasks(MasterService.java:687)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService.calculateTaskOutputs(MasterService.java:310)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService.runTasks(MasterService.java:210)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService$Batcher.run(MasterService.java:142)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.TaskBatcher.runIfNotProcessed(TaskBatcher.java:150)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.TaskBatcher$BatchedTask.run(TaskBatcher.java:188)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingRunnable.run(ThreadContext.java:688)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor$TieBreakingPrioritizedRunnable.runAndClean(PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor.java:252)\\n\\tat org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor$TieBreakingPrioritizedRunnable.run(PrioritizedEsThreadPoolExecutor.java:215)\\n\\tat java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)\\n\\tat java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)\\n\\tat java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)\\n\"}"
    } ,
    "next_execution": "2019-04-24T01:30:00.000Z",
    "next_execution_millis": 1556048160000
  }
}

The policy’s version has been incremented because it was updated

The last successfully initiated snapshot information

It is a good idea to test policies using the execute API to ensure they work.

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