Get Field Mapping

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The get field mapping API allows you to retrieve mapping definitions for one or more fields. This is useful when you do not need the complete type mapping returned by the Get Mapping API.

For example, consider the following mapping:

PUT publications
{
    "mappings": {
        "_doc": {
            "properties": {
                "id": { "type": "text" },
                "title":  { "type": "text"},
                "abstract": { "type": "text"},
                "author": {
                    "properties": {
                        "id": { "type": "text" },
                        "name": { "type": "text" }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

The following returns the mapping of the field title only:

GET publications/_mapping/_doc/field/title

For which the response is:

{
   "publications": {
      "mappings": {
         "_doc": {
            "title": {
               "full_name": "title",
               "mapping": {
                  "title": {
                     "type": "text"
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

Multiple Indices, Types and Fields

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The get field mapping API can be used to get the mapping of multiple fields from more than one index or type with a single call. General usage of the API follows the following syntax: host:port/{index}/{type}/_mapping/field/{field} where {index}, {type} and {field} can stand for comma-separated list of names or wild cards. To get mappings for all indices you can use _all for {index}. The following are some examples:

GET /twitter,kimchy/_mapping/field/message

GET /_all/_mapping/_doc,tweet,book/field/message,user.id

GET /_all/_mapping/_do*/field/*.id

Specifying fields

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The get mapping api allows you to specify a comma-separated list of fields.

For instance to select the id of the author field, you must use its full name author.id.

GET publications/_mapping/_doc/field/author.id,abstract,name

returns:

{
   "publications": {
      "mappings": {
         "_doc": {
            "author.id": {
               "full_name": "author.id",
               "mapping": {
                  "id": {
                     "type": "text"
                  }
               }
            },
            "abstract": {
               "full_name": "abstract",
               "mapping": {
                  "abstract": {
                     "type": "text"
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

The get field mapping API also supports wildcard notation.

GET publications/_mapping/_doc/field/a*

returns:

{
   "publications": {
      "mappings": {
         "_doc": {
            "author.name": {
               "full_name": "author.name",
               "mapping": {
                  "name": {
                     "type": "text"
                  }
               }
            },
            "abstract": {
               "full_name": "abstract",
               "mapping": {
                  "abstract": {
                     "type": "text"
                  }
               }
            },
            "author.id": {
               "full_name": "author.id",
               "mapping": {
                  "id": {
                     "type": "text"
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

Other options

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include_defaults

adding include_defaults=true to the query string will cause the response to include default values, which are normally suppressed.