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Preference

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Preference

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Controls a preference of which shard replicas to execute the search request on. By default, the operation is randomized between the shard replicas.

The preference is a query string parameter which can be set to:

`_primary`	The operation will go and be executed only on the primary shards.
`_primary_first`	The operation will go and be executed on the primary shard, and if not available (failover), will execute on other shards.
`_local`	The operation will prefer to be executed on a local allocated shard if possible.
`_only_node:xyz`	Restricts the search to execute only on a node with the provided node id (`xyz` in this case).
`_prefer_node:xyz`	Prefers execution on the node with the provided node id (`xyz` in this case) if applicable.
`_shards:2,3`	Restricts the operation to the specified shards. (`2` and `3` in this case). This preference can be combined with other preferences but it has to appear first: `_shards:2,3;_primary`
Custom (string) value	A custom value will be used to guarantee that the same shards will be used for the same custom value. This can help with "jumping values" when hitting different shards in different refresh states. A sample value can be something like the web session id, or the user name.

For instance, use the user’s session ID to ensure consistent ordering of results for the user:

curl localhost:9200/_search?preference=xyzabc123 -d '
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
            "title": "elasticsearch"
        }
    }
}
'

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